A Green Card, also known as a Permanent Resident Card, is a crucial document for non-citizens who wish to live and work in the United States on a permanent basis. If your Green Card is lost, stolen, or damaged, it’s important to replace it as soon as possible to maintain your lawful status in the U.S. This guide will provide you with a step-by-step process on how to replace your lost Green Card, including what documents you need, the application process, and how long it takes to receive a replacement.
What is a Green Card and Why is it Important?
A Green Card is the official document that grants you permanent resident status in the United States. It serves as proof of your legal right to live and work in the U.S. A Green Card also allows you to travel internationally, although there are some restrictions. Additionally, it is a key document when applying for a Social Security number, a driver’s license, or other state or federal services.
If your Green Card is lost or stolen, you must replace it to avoid complications with your immigration status, employment, and travel. It is also required for certain government services and benefits that you may want to access.
Step 1: Report the Loss or Theft of Your Green Card
Report to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)
If your Green Card is lost or stolen, the first step is to report the loss to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). While reporting a lost or stolen Green Card to USCIS is not mandatory, it is recommended for your records. If your Green Card was stolen, you should also report the theft to local law enforcement.
Report to Local Authorities
If your Green Card was stolen, it’s important to file a police report with your local authorities. This will help protect you from potential identity theft or misuse of your Green Card. Keep a copy of the police report in case you need to submit it as part of your replacement application.
Step 2: Complete the Application to Replace Your Green Card
Form I-90: Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card
To replace a lost or stolen Green Card, you will need to complete Form I-90, the Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card. This form is available on the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website and can be submitted either online or by mail.
Documents Required for Form I-90
When completing Form I-90, you will need to provide the following documents and information:
- Personal Information: This includes your full name, date of birth, and U.S. address.
- Details of Your Lost Green Card: Information about your lost or stolen Green Card, including the date it was lost or stolen (if known).
- Proof of Identity: A copy of an official document such as your passport, driver’s license, or birth certificate may be required to verify your identity.
- Police Report (if applicable): If your Green Card was stolen, submit a copy of the police report as part of your application. While this is not required, it helps protect you from potential identity theft.
Filling Out the Form
Make sure to carefully read the instructions for Form I-90 before completing it. Any mistakes or missing information can lead to delays in processing. If you are filing online, you can save your progress and submit the application once you have all the necessary information. If filing by mail, make sure to sign and date the form before submitting it to the address specified by USCIS.
Filing Fees for Form I-90
There is a fee to file Form I-90. As of the most recent update, the fee is $455, plus an $85 biometric services fee, for a total of $540. This fee is subject to change, so be sure to verify the current fee schedule on the USCIS website.
Step 3: Submit Your Application
Online Submission
To submit Form I-90 online, visit the USCIS website and create an account. Once you’ve created your account, you can complete the form, upload any required documents, and make your payment securely. Submitting your application online is generally faster and allows you to track the status of your application.
Mail Submission
If you choose to submit your application by mail, download and print the completed Form I-90. Mail the completed form, along with copies of the required documents and payment, to the address provided on the USCIS website or in the Form I-90 instructions. It is recommended to use a mailing service that provides tracking to ensure your application is received.
Step 4: Attend a Biometrics Appointment (If Required)
After USCIS receives your Form I-90, they may require you to attend a biometrics appointment. This appointment involves taking your fingerprints, photo, and signature, which are used for identity verification and background checks.
You will receive a notice in the mail with the date, time, and location of your biometrics appointment. Be sure to attend the appointment as scheduled, as failure to do so can delay your Green Card replacement process. Bring the required documents and identification with you to the appointment.
Step 5: Wait for Your New Green Card
Processing Time
The processing time for replacing a lost or stolen Green Card typically ranges from 6 to 12 months, depending on your location and the volume of applications being processed by USCIS. You can check the status of your application online using your USCIS account or the receipt number provided on your application notice.
Receiving Your New Green Card
Once your application has been approved, you will receive your new Green Card in the mail. The card will be mailed to the address listed on your Form I-90 application. Make sure that USCIS has your current address to avoid delays or misdelivery.
What to Do If Your Green Card Is Not Received
If you do not receive your replacement Green Card within the estimated processing time, contact USCIS for assistance. They will be able to help you track your application and determine if there were any issues with delivery or processing.
Step 6: Keep Your Green Card Safe
Store Your Green Card Securely
Once you receive your replacement Green Card, it is essential to store it securely. Keep it in a safe place at home, such as a fireproof safe, and avoid carrying it with you unless necessary. This reduces the risk of losing it again or having it stolen.
Report Any Future Losses Immediately
If your Green Card is lost, stolen, or damaged again in the future, report the incident to USCIS immediately and follow the same steps to replace it. Staying proactive and vigilant about your document’s safety is key to protecting your permanent resident status.
Conclusion
Replacing a lost Green Card is a necessary process to maintain your lawful permanent resident status in the United States. By understanding the steps involved, gathering the required documents, and following the instructions for Form I-90, you can replace your Green Card in a timely and efficient manner. Remember to report any theft or loss to the appropriate authorities, and keep your new card safe once you receive it. If you encounter any issues or delays, don’t hesitate to contact USCIS for further assistance. Taking these steps will ensure you can continue to live, work, and travel in the U.S. without complications.
