How to File a Simple 1040 with Just a W-2

Filing your taxes doesn’t always need to be complicated. If you’re a wage earner with no other income or deductions besides a W-2, you can easily file a simple IRS Form 1040. This guide walks you through the process, ensuring you complete your return accurately and avoid unnecessary delays or errors.

Whether you’re filing on your own or seeking professional assistance, understanding how to handle your W-2 is essential for compliance and peace of mind.

PEAK Business Consultancy Services is a trusted tax preparation partner based in India, working closely with U.S. CPA firms. We provide reliable, accurate, and efficient support for individual returns like Form 1040. If you’re a CPA looking to outsource simple or high-volume W-2 returns, visit our website to explore collaboration opportunities.

What Is a W-2 Form?

A W-2 is a wage and tax statement that employers must send to employees and the IRS. It reports your annual wages and the amount of tax withheld from your paycheck. You’ll typically receive your W-2 by January 31 for the prior tax year.

If you’ve worked a regular job and didn’t earn freelance income or significant interest or dividends, this might be the only form you need for tax filing.

Who Should File a Simple 1040?

You are eligible to file a simple Form 1040 if:

  • You earned income only from wages reported on a W-2
  • You do not claim itemized deductions
  • You do not have self-employment or investment income
  • You are not claiming complex tax credits or reporting multiple dependents

This includes many first-time filers, students, part-time employees, and full-time workers with no additional sources of income.

Step-by-Step Guide to Filing Form 1040 with a W-2

Step 1: Gather Your W-2 Form

Make sure you’ve received your W-2 from every employer you worked for during the year. Check Box 1 for wages, Box 2 for federal income tax withheld, and Boxes 3–6 for Social Security and Medicare wages and taxes.

Step 2: Choose How You’ll File

You can file electronically using IRS Free File, a commercial software provider, or hire a tax preparer. If your income is under a certain threshold (e.g., $79,000 in 2025), you may qualify for free e-filing services.

Step 3: Fill Out the Basic Details

On Form 1040, you’ll enter your name, Social Security number, address, and filing status (usually Single or Head of Household for simple cases). Also, ensure to provide your bank account details if you want a direct deposit refund.

Step 4: Report Income from W-2

Transfer wage and tax information from your W-2 into the appropriate lines on the 1040 form:

  • Line 1: Wages, salaries, tips (from Box 1 of the W-2)
  • Line 25: Federal income tax withheld (from Box 2 of the W-2)

Enter the totals if you received multiple W-2s.

Step 5: Claim Standard Deduction

Most simple filers take the standard deduction. For 2025, the standard deduction is:

  • $14,600 for Single filers
  • $21,900 for Head of Household
  • $29,200 for Married Filing Jointly

Subtract this deduction from your income to calculate your taxable income.

Step 6: Calculate Tax and Determine Refund or Balance Due

Use the tax tables or let your e-filing software calculate your tax liability. Compare it with the amount withheld (Box 2 of W-2) to determine if you owe taxes or will receive a refund.

Optional Credits You Might Qualify For

Even with a simple 1040, you might be eligible for some credits such as:

  • Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC): Available if your income is below certain limits
  • Saver’s Credit: If you contributed to a retirement plan like a 401(k) or IRA

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Forgetting to sign your return (or failing to e-sign)
  • Entering your Social Security number or bank details incorrectly
  • Using the wrong year’s tax form
  • Neglecting to report all W-2s (if you had multiple jobs)

How PEAK Business Consultancy Services Can Help

For U.S. CPA firms handling hundreds or thousands of W-2-based 1040 returns, outsourcing to a skilled offshore team can increase efficiency and reduce overhead.

PEAK Business Consultancy Services offers reliable and secure tax preparation support tailored to U.S. tax compliance. Our India-based professionals are trained in U.S. tax systems and software, enabling rapid turnaround and quality control.

If you’re a U.S.-based CPA looking for a back-office partner, connect with us today to streamline your 1040 projects.

Filing Deadlines and E-Filing Benefits

The filing deadline for individual tax returns (Form 1040) is April 15, 2026, for the 2025 tax year. Filing electronically is highly recommended to avoid delays and errors. Direct deposit ensures you receive your refund faster.

Final Thoughts

Filing a 1040 with just a W-2 is one of the simplest tax scenarios—but even then, accuracy is key. By understanding your form, using the standard deduction, and checking your figures carefully, you can file with confidence.

And for CPA firms dealing with large volumes of simple returns, PEAK Business Consultancy Services offers an ideal outsourcing solution. Visit our site to learn more and explore a partnership with a team that ensures compliance, speed, and accuracy every step of the way.

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