If you are planning to move out of Norway, understanding how to officially end your Norwegian tax residency is crucial. Without following the correct process, you may still be considered a tax resident and liable for Norwegian taxes on your worldwide income. This guide explains the rules for discontinuing tax residency in 2025 and 2026, eligibility requirements, and practical tips for a smooth transition.
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📌 When Are You No Longer a Norwegian Tax Resident?
Ending tax residency in Norway isn’t automatic when you leave the country. According to Norwegian tax law, you remain a resident until you meet specific conditions:
- You must not stay in Norway more than 61 days in a calendar year after moving out.
- You and your close family must no longer have a dwelling available in Norway.
- If you have lived in Norway for at least 10 years, you must meet these conditions for three consecutive years before residency officially ends. Tax residency is then broken from January 1 of the fourth year.
📑 Example Timeline for Ending Residency
Suppose you leave Norway in June 2025:
- In 2025, you must limit your stay to fewer than 183 days in total.
- From 2026 onward, you must not exceed 61 days per year in Norway and cannot own or rent a home there.
- If you had lived in Norway for 12 years before leaving, you must satisfy the 61-day rule and dwelling condition for three years (2026, 2027, and 2028). You will officially break residency as of January 1, 2029.
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🌍 Dual Residence and Tax Treaties
If you are considered a tax resident in both Norway and another country, a tax treaty will determine where you are primarily taxed. These treaties typically use criteria such as:
- Permanent home: Where do you have a dwelling?
- Center of vital interests: Where are your family and economic ties strongest?
- Habitual abode: Where do you spend most of your time?
- Nationality: In some cases, your citizenship is a deciding factor.
⚖️ Key Tax Implications of Moving Abroad
- Worldwide vs. Norwegian Income: Once residency ends, you are only taxed on Norwegian-source income.
- Pensions: Norwegian-source pensions are typically subject to a 15% withholding tax unless reduced by a treaty.
- Exit Tax: If you hold shares or options worth more than NOK 500,000, you may face exit tax on unrealized gains when you leave.
- Social Security Contributions: You may still need to pay if you maintain ties to Norway, unless exempted by agreements.
✅ Steps to Properly End Your Residency
- Notify Skatteetaten (Tax Office): Submit documentation of your move and new residence abroad.
- Update Folkeregisteret (Population Register): Declare your relocation officially.
- Review Exit Tax Obligations: Assess unrealized gains on shares or equity.
- Check Tax Treaty Rules: Confirm whether your new country has a treaty with Norway.
- Limit Stays in Norway: Track your days carefully to avoid unintended residency continuation.
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