Senior Tax Filing Checklist for 2025: What Documents You’ll Need

These are the essential documents and forms to gather before filing your 2025 tax return (for income received in 2024). Whether you file yourself or use a pro, staying organized ensures accuracy and maximizes deductions.

1. 🧾 Personal & ID Information

  • Valid photo ID (driver’s license, state ID) for you—and your spouse if filing jointly. :contentReference[oaicite:1]{index=1}
  • Social Security numbers or ITINs for yourself, spouse, and any dependents. :contentReference[oaicite:2]{index=2}
  • Last year’s federal and state tax returns—for reference and carryovers. :contentReference[oaicite:3]{index=3}

2. 📥 Income Documents

  • W-2 forms—if you worked in 2024. :contentReference[oaicite:4]{index=4}
  • 1099-R for pensions, IRAs, annuities, RMDs. :contentReference[oaicite:5]{index=5}
  • SSA‑1099 for Social Security benefits. :contentReference[oaicite:6]{index=6}
  • 1099-INT, 1099-DIV, 1099-B for interest, dividends, and sales. :contentReference[oaicite:7]{index=7}
  • 1099-G if you received unemployment or state/local tax refunds. :contentReference[oaicite:8]{index=8}
  • Any 1099-NEC/1099-K for self-employment or gig income. :contentReference[oaicite:9]{index=9}

3. 💰 Federal & State Payments Made

  • Records of quarterly estimated tax payments (Form 1040-ES vouchers or IRS records). :contentReference[oaicite:10]{index=10}
  • Total federal/state tax withheld from all sources. :contentReference[oaicite:11]{index=11}

4. 🩺 Deductions & Credits

  • Medical, dental, Medicare, and long-term care insurance premiums; receipts and EOBs. :contentReference[oaicite:12]{index=12}
  • Home mortgage interest (Form 1098) and property tax statements. :contentReference[oaicite:13]{index=13}
  • Charitable contribution receipts. :contentReference[oaicite:14]{index=14}
  • IRA/retirement account contribution slips. :contentReference[oaicite:15]{index=15}
  • Documentation for other credits: education, elderly/disabled, energy improvements. :contentReference[oaicite:16]{index=16}

5. 📄 Retirement‑Related Forms

  • RMD documentation, including account statements showing distribution and withholding. :contentReference[oaicite:17]{index=17}
  • Certification of disability or date of retirement for credits or filing status. :contentReference[oaicite:18]{index=18}

6. 📝 Form 1040‑SR (for Age 65+)

Special simplified version of Form 1040 with larger print, including standard deduction tables. Gather Schedules 1–3 if applicable. :contentReference[oaicite:19]{index=19}

7. 🖥 Tax Prep Support Materials

  • IRS Publication 554 (Tax Guide for Seniors)—highlights age‑specific rules. :contentReference[oaicite:20]{index=20}
  • IRS account login credentials or transcripts (via IRS Online Account). :contentReference[oaicite:21]{index=21}

8. 🧾 Additional Supporting Documents

  • Bank account and routing numbers for direct deposit/refund. :contentReference[oaicite:22]{index=22}
  • IRS or state correspondence, including notices. :contentReference[oaicite:23]{index=23}
  • Proof of estimated tax or withholding adjustments made during the year. :contentReference[oaicite:24]{index=24}

Quick Summary Table

CategoryExamples
Personal InfoID, SSNs, last year’s returns
IncomeW‑2, 1099‑R, SSA‑1099, 1099‑INT/DIV/B
PaymentsWithholding, estimated tax vouchers
Deductions & CreditsMedical, mortgage, charitable receipts
Retirement InfoRMD docs, IRA contributions
Tax Filing Forms1040‑SR, schedules, Pub 554

✅ Final Checklist Tips

  • Organize documents in labeled folders (e.g. “Income”, “Medical Deductibles”).
  • Check completeness against this list before starting filing.
  • Use VITA/TCE/AARP Tax‑Aide if you need free help. :contentReference[oaicite:25]{index=25}
  • Review withholding and estimated payments mid‑year to avoid surprises.

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