Published by: PEAK Business Consultancy Services | Website: www.ourtaxpartner.com
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- 1. Onam
- 2. Vishu
- 3. Thrissur Pooram
- 4. Sabarimala Mandala-Makaravilakku
- 5. Eid-ul-Fitr and Eid-ul-Adha
- 6. Christmas
- 7. Attukal Pongala
- 8. Nercha Festivals
- 9. Feast of Christ the King – Vettukad Church
- Conclusion
Introduction
Kerala, often called “God’s Own Country”, is not just known for its scenic landscapes but also for its vibrant cultural traditions expressed through colorful festivals. These festivals reflect the state’s religious diversity, agrarian roots, and communal harmony. From harvest celebrations to temple processions and church feasts, Kerala’s traditional festivals offer a window into its rich heritage. Here’s a detailed look at the most significant festivals celebrated across the state.
1. Onam
When: August–September (Chingam month in Malayalam calendar)
Significance: Onam is the biggest festival of Kerala, celebrated to honor the homecoming of the mythical King Mahabali. It is a 10-day harvest festival that marks prosperity and harmony.
Highlights:
- Pookkalam (floral rangoli)
- Onasadya (elaborate vegetarian feast)
- Vallam Kali (boat races)
- Traditional dances like Thiruvathira and Pulikali
- Temple rituals and community celebrations
2. Vishu
When: April 14 or 15 (Medam 1st in Malayalam calendar)
Significance: Vishu marks the Malayalam New Year. It is a day of new beginnings and is considered highly auspicious for agricultural activities.
Highlights:
- Vishukkani – arrangement of auspicious items like rice, fruits, flowers, and coins
- Vishukkaineetam – elders give money to younger members
- Fireworks and special dishes
3. Thrissur Pooram
When: April–May (Medam month)
Significance: One of the grandest temple festivals in Kerala, Thrissur Pooram is a spectacular event showcasing the cultural richness of temple arts and rituals.
Highlights:
- Caparisoned elephants in procession
- Panchavadyam and Melam (traditional percussion)
- Massive firework display
- Competition of temple processions – mainly between Paramekkavu and Thiruvambady
4. Sabarimala Mandala-Makaravilakku
When: November to January
Significance: Dedicated to Lord Ayyappa, this pilgrimage attracts millions of devotees who observe strict 41-day penance before visiting the Sabarimala temple.
Highlights:
- Mandala Pooja (December)
- Makaravilakku (January 14)
- Devotees follow strict vratham (vows) and undertake long foot pilgrimages
5. Eid-ul-Fitr and Eid-ul-Adha
When: Based on the Islamic lunar calendar
Significance: Eid-ul-Fitr marks the end of Ramadan fasting, while Eid-ul-Adha commemorates Prophet Ibrahim’s devotion.
Highlights:
- Community prayers in mosques and grounds
- Charity (Zakat and Qurbani)
- Feasting with family and neighbors
Kerala has a large Muslim population that celebrates these festivals with enthusiasm, especially in Malabar regions.
6. Christmas
When: December 25
Significance: Marks the birth of Jesus Christ and is widely celebrated across Kerala by Christians and non-Christians alike.
Highlights:
- Church masses and nativity plays
- Star decorations, Christmas trees, and carols
- Delicious Kerala-style Christmas feasts
7. Attukal Pongala
When: February–March (Malayalam month of Kumbham)
Significance: A massive women-only festival in Thiruvananthapuram dedicated to Goddess Attukal Bhagavathy.
Highlights:
- Women prepare Pongala (a sweet dish) in open spaces along city roads
- Entered the Guinness Book of World Records for the largest gathering of women
8. Nercha Festivals
When: Varies by local tradition
Significance: Muslim shrines across Kerala hold annual Nercha festivals to honor saints and promote community unity.
Highlights:
- Popular Nerchas include Kondotty Nercha, Chandanakudam at Beemapally
- Processions, music, and mass feasting
9. Feast of Christ the King – Vettukad Church
When: November
Significance: Celebrated at Madre de Deus Church in Vettukad, Thiruvananthapuram, it attracts thousands of devotees each year.
Highlights:
- Novena prayers, processions, and holy mass
- Special celebrations on the feast day with lights and fireworks
Conclusion
The traditional festivals of Kerala are a vibrant expression of the state’s cultural diversity and spiritual ethos. They not only preserve age-old customs but also foster communal unity and shared joy. From the grandeur of Thrissur Pooram to the piety of Sabarimala and the festivity of Onam, each celebration is a reflection of Kerala’s timeless spirit. For planning your travels around these festivals or learning more about Kerala’s rich cultural landscape, feel free to contact PEAK Business Consultancy Services.
