The Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) is a flagship initiative launched by the Government of India in June 2015. It aims to transform urban areas by providing basic civic amenities, improving infrastructure, and promoting sustainable development. This blog provides an overview of the AMRUT mission and its key components.
Objective
The primary objective of AMRUT is to ensure that every household has access to basic services such as water supply, sewage, and urban transport. The mission focuses on the following areas:
- Water supply
- Sewerage and septage management
- Stormwater drainage
- Urban transport
- Green spaces and parks
Key Features
AMRUT encompasses several key features to achieve its objectives:
- Project-based Approach: The mission adopts a project-based approach, focusing on the development of specific infrastructure projects in selected cities.
- Service Level Improvement: AMRUT aims to enhance the quality and coverage of urban services to meet benchmarked service levels.
- Capacity Building: The mission includes capacity building and training programs for urban local bodies to improve governance and project management.
- Public-Private Partnerships: AMRUT encourages public-private partnerships to mobilize additional resources for urban development projects.
Implementation
AMRUT is implemented through a state-led model, where the state governments prepare State Annual Action Plans (SAAP) for the selected cities. The central government provides financial assistance, with a cost-sharing ratio between the central and state governments.
Impact and Progress
Since its launch, AMRUT has made significant progress in improving urban infrastructure and services. Key achievements include:
- Expansion of water supply networks
- Upgradation of sewage treatment plants
- Development of green spaces and parks
- Improvement in urban transport systems
AMRUT has played a crucial role in enhancing the quality of life in urban areas and promoting sustainable urban development in India.
